- Licence needed to barber for pay
- No, non-regulated trade
- Regulator
- Gouvernement du Québec (voluntary qualification)
- Credential
- Certificat de qualification professionnelle, coiffeuse ou coiffeur
- Hours
- PAMT: 12 months with a DEP, 24 without
- Red Seal
- Yes
- Exam and fees
- See Québec.ca
Who regulates barbers in Quebec?
No one licenses barbers. Quebec treats hairdressing as a non-regulated trade, and its qualification program for those trades is described as voluntary. The certificat de qualification professionnelle for coiffeuse ou coiffeur is issued by the Government of Quebec.
How do you get certified as a barber in Quebec?
The usual route is the workplace apprenticeship program (PAMT). According to Québec.ca, the PAMT for hairdressing runs 12 months for an apprentice who holds a DEP in hairdressing, and 24 months without one. An experienced hairdresser who already masters the trade’s competencies can have them recognized instead.
- Credential: certificat de qualification professionnelle, coiffeuse ou coiffeur.
- Apprenticeship: PAMT, 12 months with a DEP in hairdressing or 24 months without.
- Red Seal: the trade is recognized under the Red Seal Program.
- Barbering: the program lists shaving or trimming beards and facial hair as a complementary competency.
Is a barber different from a hairstylist in Quebec?
Not on paper. Quebec has no barber certificate; beard and facial-hair work sits inside the hairdressing program as a complementary competency (raser ou tailler la barbe et les pilosités faciales).
Can an out-of-province barber work in Quebec?
Yes. No certificate is required to cut hair for pay in Quebec. A Red Seal hairstylist endorsement from another province is recognized in Quebec, which matters if the barber later wants the Quebec certificate or moves to a compulsory province.
What else does a Quebec barbershop need?
Trade certification is not the gate in Quebec, so the checks are local: confirm zoning and business registration with your municipality before you sign a lease.
Frequently asked questions
Do you need a licence to be a barber in Quebec?
No. Hairdressing is a non-regulated trade in Quebec, and the certificat de qualification professionnelle is voluntary.
How long is the hairdressing apprenticeship in Quebec?
The workplace apprenticeship program (PAMT) runs 12 months for an apprentice with a DEP in hairdressing and 24 months for one without.
Is there a barber certificate in Quebec?
No. Quebec’s hairdressing certificate covers barbering, and shaving or trimming beards is a complementary competency in the program.
Can an out-of-province barber work in Quebec?
Yes. No certificate is required to cut hair for pay in Quebec, and a Red Seal hairstylist endorsement from another province is recognized there.
- Coiffeuse ou coiffeur : certificat de qualification professionnelle — Gouvernement du Québec
- Non-regulated trades covered by a certificate of vocational qualification — Gouvernement du Québec
- Hairstylist (NOC 63210) trade page — Red Seal Program
- Barber in Canada: job requirements — Job Bank, Government of Canada